The challenge
- Students need a good level of English to cope successfully with ab-initio flight training. 
- Inadequate language proficiency is a threat to successful flight training. Poor language proficiency causes problems for students and their instructors, and can lead to costly disruption and training failures. 
- To reduce risk, flight schools need to confidently: - Select students with the appropriate level of English 
- Identify students who need language training. 
 
- ICAO language tests for personnel licensing are inappropriate for student selection because: - They do not measure the skills that students need (for example, listening to flight instructors and reading training manuals) 
- They assume professional knowledge of aviation operations that students do not have. 
 
- General and academic English tests are also inappropriate for student selection because: - They do not address the context of aviation training and so results are less valid 
- They test content and skills which are irrelevant to the needs of student pilots 
- They can be expensive, inflexible and time-consuming. 
 

